Rahul is an urbanologist, who brings his learnings in anthropology and visual ethnography to urban practice.

Articles

Visual Narratives for Participatory Urbanism: Documentation as Intervention

urbz has started initiatives in Europe, that combine ethnographic participation with visual storytelling to accompany, facilitate, or initiate urban planning, heritage, and transformation projects.

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A Koliwada in Dharavi

This article presents the Koliwada in Dharavi through the evolution of its built and natural environment, tracing the Koli's fight for their land, how the community is leading the development of their neighbourhood and our role in it. 

By: Matias, Rahul, Bharat, Samidha, Kareena

re:arc selects urbz!

Following up on the biggest news we had in our yearly update, we want to share more about how we got to kickstart our dream project in Dharavi Koliwada. Here we go. 

 

By: Rahul, Matias, Bharat, Samidha, Jai, Kareena
New night / New Day - Hugh Ebdy for urbz

2024 - Here we are !

We take a moment to reflect on urbz's achievements in 2023 and our objectives for 2024. We started in Mumbai in 2008 where we are busier than ever. Over the years we expanded our activities to Goa, Bogota, Geneva and now Paris. For 2024, we make the good resolution of communicating better and more frequently with our friends and followers!

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John Turner - From Lima to Mumbai

Latin America and India share a common history of experimentation in slum-upgrading and incremental housing strategies. The ideas of John Turner, who was informed by years of work in Lima, in particular have inspired some of the most progressive schemes and projects in Mumbai and other parts of India.

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Source: Aradhana Seth and Maurice Sánchez

Signs from the Street

Catalogue essay for the exhibition on street art presented by the Dominican Republic Embassy in India held between April 5th to May 5th 2023, at the India Habitat Centre, New Delhi. 

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The Golden Thread

One among the many ways of watching Nishtha Jain’s exquisite documentary, ‘The Golden Thread’ (2022), is by following the imagination of urbanist Patrick Geddes.

By: Rahul, Clarissa

Documenting Process: The IFRC Project

This article narrates the entire participatory process organized for the IFRC Park Project through a series of videos. 

By: Vidisha

A Conceptual Framework for the Red Cross Park , Geneva.

Through the series of participatory events with the IFRC staff members, and its neighbours, urbz drafted a conceptual framework for the park which reflects the most common sentiments among its users. 

By: Amin, Samidha, Leonardo, Jeremy
Shybuya, Tokyo

Tokyo - Mess is More

Long dismissed as an urban mess, a weird by-product of Japan’s fantastic rise to economic prominence in the postwar period, Tokyo is gaining renewed attention as a model of urban development and management.

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Mess is More: Beyond modernism

There is more to mess than meets the eye. What seems disorderly at first sight is often order in disguise.

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India and Jugaad: The Design Comes As We Build

This essay discusses urbz' "The Design Comes As We Build" project which recognizes local builders in homegrown settlements by providing them a space to showcase their design imagination. You can access it here

By: Rahul, Matias

A Shared Vision for the ICRC in Geneva

urbz is working with the employees, directorate and assembly of the International Committee of the Red Cross and the Red Cross/Red Crescent Museum to imagine the future of their HQ

By: Samidha, Mara, Kareena, Leonore, Gabriela, Anushka, Partha, Viraj

Anthropology as Urban Practice: Notes from Mumbai’s Sangam Gully

urbz founders Rahul Srivastava and Matias Echanove reflect on community-driven placemaking in the Indian metropolis.

Read on Azure magazine

 

By: Rahul, Matias

Urban Exodus / Another Journey Home?

How a public health emergency prompted a man-made disaster

By: Rahul, Matias

One Space Two Places

Based on a multi-year research with the Mobile Lives Forum on the linkages between Mumbai and Konkan villages this essay, first published in the magazine FuturArc, describes an Indian model of urbanization.

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Flooding ourselves

Local knowledge may be the best response to natural disaster and bureaucratic inefficiency (The Hindu 17.08.2019)

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Why city planners need to add “recognition” to their lexicon

Neighbourhoods such as Paraisópolis in Sao Paulo, Cazuca in Bogota, or Dharavi in Mumbai are generically referred to as slums, even though they represent a more nuanced reality to their inhabitants. (The Hindu 20.07.19)

By: Matias, Rahul
Kochi workshop / urbz Mumbai

Competition or co-creation?

How design competitions waste time, money and potential. (The Hindu 23.06.19)

By: Matias, Rahul

Broken nature — reassembling the urban

Connecting humans to each other and the environment is the 21st century’s biggest challenge. (The Hindu 25.05.2019)
 

By: Rahul, Matias

Rebellious engineers needed

India’s most loved profession needs a reality check (The Hindu 27.04.2019)
 

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The Space of the Public

A Swiss city re-imagines public space and experiments with direct democracy in the process (The Hindu 16.03.2019)

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Lessons in planning from Fort Kochi

Why Fort Kochi is a lesson that urban planners can integrate into a larger vision for India (The Hindu 02.03.2019)

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Learning from Tokyo

What the world’s largest city can teach us about local development (The Hindu 16.02.2019)

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When the regulatory framework and financial plan shapes our cities. Which box do you live it?

Spreadsheet urbanism

How we locked ourselves in a box (The Hindu 02.02.19)

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How cities emerge from the relationship between land and water

All habitats are made up of the sounds of water, as they flow in and out of people, kitchens, bathrooms and sewers (The Hindu 20.01.19)

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The Cyborg

Hacking the Cyborg

Can collective intelligence save us from self-destruction? (The Hindu 06.01.2019)

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Matera, in the Basilicata region of Italy. Photo by Giona Mottura.

An Italian tale of humanity and modernity

A town which has roots in the Neolithic Age struggles with the ups and downs of modernity. (The Hindu 09.12.2018)

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Koli Jamat Community Hall

The Making of the Koli Jamat Community Hall

urbz was involved in the design of a new community building in Dharavi.

By: Jai, Bharat, Matias, Rahul
A take on the situationist Naked City

The Mumbai Ensemble

Stylistic confusion and the great Mumbai mashup tradition. (The Hindu 08.07.2018)

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Nightlife in Madrid's Malasaña neighbourhood

Life after dark

Cities should understand the value of nightlife. (The Hindu 24.06.2018)

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Delta V : Introduction

Un projet de quartier participatif à Versoix!
A participatory urban planning project in Geneva, Switzerland!

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New city coming to the old village

New City, Old Story

The Rise of Navi Mumbai viewed from the Konkan (The Hindu 29/04/2018)

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The limit of collective intelligence

Groupthink dominates social networks and participatory projects (The Hindu 18/4/18)

By: Hugh
urban fabric

Weaving an urban fabric

How did we lose the thread of context-driven architecture and planning? (The Hindu 31/3/18)

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Imagining a place where Mahatma Gandhi’s village meets Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar’s city.  Illustration by Hugh Ebdy

Where Gandhi meets Ambedkar

Two powerful archetypes — the village and the city — are resolved in a third one: the slum (The Hindu 18/3/2018)

By: Matias, Rahul

The kind of data we mine will determine the kind of city we live in

The more diversified a neighbourhood, in terms of its uses, its composition and its physical expressions, the more efficient it is in terms of economic and cultural dynamism. (The Hindu 4/3/2018)

By: Rahul, Matias
What should a 21st urban village look like?

Can urban villages ever be planned?

A global trend may be more fantasy than substance. (The Hindu 17/02/2018)

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Chawl's Journey

From Mumbai to Ratnagiri. (The Hindu 3/2/2018)

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Use-value vs Exchange value

The overlooked importance of local construction activity. (The Hindu 21/1/2018)

By: Sagar

Spirit of the forest

A traditional drink made from wild flowers can become a strong local economy for tribal India (The Hindu 6/1/2018)

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Child's Play

Listening to children could help us plan better cities for all (The Hindu 16.12.2017)

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New States, New Possibilities

Emerging political boundaries can help us rethink other categories. (The Hindu 3/12/2017)

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The laborious journey from hell to paradise

How one of Sao Paulo’s largest favelas became a nice neighbourhood

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The road to the city

How renewed attention to urban-rural linkages may reshape the urbanisation debate. (The Hindu 5/11/2017)

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Constructive Resistance

One small indomitable neighbourhood holds out against the planners (and changes the plan). (The Hindu 22.10.2017)

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A Humane City

Anyone who has commuted on trains during rush hour knows there’s something deeply tolerant about the Mumbaikar (The Hindu 07.10.2017)

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Exporting Indian Urbanism

Not all is worthy of the bin! Our latest column in The Hindu explores features of Indian urbanism that could inspire cities around the world. (The Hindu 24.09.2017)

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Mining the forests

Nature holds something far more precious than wood, coal and minerals — something which industrial practices have been destroying in their crude quest for cheap bucks. (The Hindu, 10.09.17)

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Towards an alternative development for Ulleung-do

A 5 day workshop on the remote Ulleung island generates ideas and discussion for an alternative to the traditional fast paced development in South Korea. 

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Letter from a globalised island of Ulleung-do

On how nature and economy share a common destiny (The Hindu, 27.08.17) 

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Planning without colonizing

Lessons from a century-old plan for Indore by Scottish planner Patrick Geddes (The Hindu, 14.08.17)

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Why India should reject China's obsession with bigger, denser megacities

In the urbanisation race, India seems desperate to catch up with China. Yet this highly networked country can build a future where cities do not rule supreme.

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Mess is more

Recent research in Dhaka show that accommodation and housing are related but distinct needs. (The Hindu, 30.07.17)

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Hamburg: between the medieval and the global

The organisation of the G20 reflects its democratic deficit. Not only did the G20 summit turn parts of Hamburg into a virtual fortress, it also made hostages of thousands of peaceful protesters and residents. (The Hindu, 16.07.17)

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Accommodating an Indigenous History

India’s financial capital does infantilise its own indigenous history. But it also celebrates the past.

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Why Mumbai extends far beyond its metropolitan limits

Transcript of interview in the Hindustan Times.

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More smart, less city

Reviewing Sondgo and its functioning residential and work places, thirteen years after the initial plans were drafted. (The Hindu, 19.06.17)

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Goa's Homegrown Commons

Privatisation, if seen as an exclusive way to regularise settlements, increases the risk of political manipulation and real-estate speculation. (The Hindu, 29.03.17)

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Culture for a World in Flux

How global cities can reinvent themselves by going local. (The Hindu, 03.05.17)

By: Manou

A Thousand Plateaus

A community struggling with water and identity finds hope in nature and culture. (The Hindu, 11.04.17)

By: Jai, Ketaki

‘Our lives are 50-50’

With one foot in the village and the other in the city, migrants have done more to urbanise India than any development scheme (The Hindu, 12.03.17)

By: Jai, Ketaki

Whatsapp Dharavi?

This is the first of our fortnightly column in The Hindu Sunday Magazine. This week we explore how the rapid absorption of smart technologies is transforming how business is done in Dharavi and all over India. (The Hindu, 26.02.17)

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Soap

Producing clothes in high quantity is one thing, washing them all is another. An insight into Mumbai's famous Dhobi Ghat.

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Welcome to the Edge: Mira Road, Mumbai

Instead of squeezing oneself in chawls (tiny tenements with shared bathrooms), the idea of a one-bedroom hall kitchen (or two or three) appealed to the city’s upwardly mobile population. 

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Abundance

The idea of waste is probably a misconception. In Dharavi virtually everything is reused. The contribution of the recycling industry to the economy is thus big that words like residue and leftover might be trashed themselves. The recycling business provides three major components of economic activities. First, the processing of waste, secondly the supply of raw materials, and third a lot of labour, thus creating livelihood for very many people.

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Photography from the Shelter at Dharavi

Local children have produced stunning photographs through the Shelter photography activities.

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Dukaan Workshop: Part 1

Weeks of conversing with street vendors of all kinds, documenting and networking with them translated into a most unusual workshop series inaugurated last week in Dharavi. 

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urbz Mashup Istanbul: July 26 - Aug 1

Fortunately, not all forces brought about by globalization are synonymous with cultural and economic homogenization.

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Bio-Topical Goa

Can Goa show the way for the rest of the country in a transformation from a rural to an urban economy, thereby offering a convincing urban alternative to the mega-cities?

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Istanbul: Here we are!

Challenging all misconceptions, the atmosphere of cultural liberalism in the streets of this neighbourhoud is so much more prevalent than that of any American city and most European cities.

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Battlestar Galata Takes Off

Whether in fantasy – like the sci-fi TV series Battlestar Galactica or in real life – ‘aliens’ who are just like ‘us’ and who become threatening because they are a natural part of the landscape 

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Urbz Mashup Presentation Tonight

An event to preset all the processes and output from our mashup workshop in Istanbul.

 

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Mumbai Monsoons

A common and expected reoccurrence every year, Dharavi has its own strategies to cope with the relentless monsoon

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Small Things

"Walking around the streets of Dharavi and Mumbai I have noticed how small things can make a big difference to lives and the image of a neighborhood”

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Istanbul Mashup @ Columbia

Discussion 

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The Not So Simple Question: Where Are You From? (And I Don't Mean The Grammar)

When coming into a community for the first time, neighborhoods can be akin to lines drawn in invisible ink.

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The Sound of Galata

A poetic introduction to the daily movements and sounds of an incredibly diverse neighbourhood, which is being transformed in fast-forward mode.

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Save the Date

The Urban Typhoon workshop invites artists, architects, activists and academics from all over the world to ideate with residents, grassroots groups and other users of Khirkee Village, New Delhi.

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Le Shelter de Dharavi in Geneva and Fribourg

A little bit of the Dharavi Shelter goes to Switzerland!

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SCL2110 Mac Quinta Normal

Un evento en donde confluyen Arquitectura, Arte y Performance y que tiene como objetivo repensar Chile de cara al tricentenario.

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Urbz develops new website for PUKAR

Urbz has developed a new website for PUKAR, a Mumbai-based urban research and action collective.

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Notes On The Urban Typhoon Workshop

Participation can happen anywhere, when people feel the need to get involved with their social and physical environment.

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Khirki Unauthorised?

Residents of Khirki Extension want the city to recognize their neighborhood and provide services such as paving their main road to facilitate easier transport and prevent flooding.

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Reaching In and Out

The Urban Typhoon is reaching everyone, locally and globally !

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On The Road

Khirkee, being an “unauthorized colony”, the authorities are not taking any responsibility regarding the water system.

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On Art and Collective Agency

In order to achieve a creation in the truest sense of the term, the artist must generate new beginnings or devices that will prevent mere reproduction.

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Urban Typhoon Final Day

Program of the final day of the workshop. 

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Urban Typhoon Khirkee: Street Presentations

From tackling various problems from street structure, to water and many different activities let by theaters groups, cookbook specialists and much more, the Khirkee workshop presentation was in full swing. 

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Khotachiwadi's Heritage To Be Saved!

Mr. Lodha and members of the Khotachiwadi Welfare and Heritage Trust delivered a letter to the municipal commissioner calling for a heritage law to be enacted.

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New Roof For The Dharavi Shelter

It is slightly more expensive but healthier as it doesn't contain asbestos.

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Khotachiwadi all over the news

For reasons more than one, Khotachiwadi is across various Bombay newspapers. 

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Khotachiwadi resists destruction of heritage bungalow

“While we don’t want to commercialise the locality, we want to create a cultural space for Mumbaikars, who don’t have many neighborhoods such as this”

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Locals protest Khotachiwadi demolition

The unique protest, titled ‘Requim for  Khotachiwadi’, was initiated by the village residents to protest against the breaking down of the 150-year-old structure, which had been sold to builders.

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Galeria Sessions

Galería Sessions is a Talk, discussion and debate Space around latinamerican cities.

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Re-opening Party At The Shelter

The Dharavi Shelter reopened on Sunday with a new roof, new windows and back door, and an exhibition of the kids’ photos.

By: Dipti

New Roof For The Dharavi Shelter

It is slightly more expensive but healthier as it doesn't contain asbestos.

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Khotachiwadi all over the news

For reasons more than one, Khotachiwadi is across various Bombay newspapers. 

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Re-opening Party at The Shelter

The Dharavi Shelter reopened on Sunday with a new roof, new windows and back door, and an exhibition of the kids’ photos.

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Goa: A threatened Ecosystem

The people of Goa are  looking for ways to organize Goa’s growth and future in a manner that does justice to its special cultural and historical distinctiveness.

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The government is providing water via water tankers since it has not yet been able to implement water pipes. Toilets have been built but they are still not opened. Open drains have been set up but are not connected. The planning of Sawda Ghevra is a total disaster. Photo mHS.

Unsettling Delhi

Micro homes which integrate spaces of work and are well connected to the street economy seem to be far more viable on the longer run at all levels.

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Aranya: A story of incremental development

Lowcost housing by Architect B V Doshi, whose planned vision grew very incrementally.

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Research and The Outer World

A trip to Auroville's Centre for Scientific Research shows a variety of possibilities for practices to place themselves in between research and on-site application. 

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Tool-House Case Study: The urbz Office

The urbz office located in a building on M.G. Road, Dharavi, demonstrates how the conviviality of the live-work dialectic actualizes itself in this particular case.

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From the News stand

An architectural and design practice that works with local builders and residents to create projects embedded in neighbourhoods’ cultural and economic fabric.

By: Studio Marc

Circulating Urbanism

The Konkan connection to Mumbai is only part of a larger universe in which the city’s force of gravity pulls together many other such regions.

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Conceptual map of the urban system produced at the workshop

Infusing and Confusing India's Urbanness

What began as a regular jostling and tugging of the idea in a brainstorm soon took off as an imaginative exercise that encouraged creative and personal readings of the concept and the making of its visual expressions. 

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Mumbai's Kinetic Exhaustion

What does the mutation of colonial Bombay into global Mumbai mean for architectural forms and public life?

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The Village Outside

Behind the famed Renaissance hotel by the Powai lake is a small, homegrown village called Paspoli which is home to the workforce of the hotel. 

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Warli in Dharavi

While Warli art has become as gentrified as an art gallery in a heritage urban precinct, the reality it represents is hugely significant.

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Update on Shivaji Nagar's Masjid Project

The new mosque will be built on the site of a 30 years old mosque nestled in the dense middle section of the neighbourhood.

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The Homegrown Cities Project

How local, community owned and managed housing co-operatives, can be a vital step towards improving the neighbourhoods, bringing good quality civic infrastructure and making the city genuinely ’slum-free’.

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Designing from Something (When Tabula Rasa is Not an Option)

The tool-house as starting point for designers to learn from local skills, practices and aspirations.

By: Rahul, Matias

Complex is Beautiful

In Rio “pacification” is a code word to describe the invasion of neighborhoods by squads of policemen walking around their guns pulled out, ready to shoot. 

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Handstorm in Shivaji Nagar!

All you need to bring along are your hands, a desire to produce something useful and beautiful which you feel the residents would love to use and loads of enthusiasm.

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Shivaji Nagar After the Handstorm Workshop

The Handstorm workshop brought together various actors from all around the world to build things that could improve the neighbourhood based on discussions with residents and with the help of local artisans

By: Bharat, Jai, Bhau

Morden Mumbai: Revisiting BDD Chawls.

Tracing the history of the BDD chawls and what its location and typology mean for future development of the city. 

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The Homegrown Cities Initiative: Update

After a handstorm workshop to make a variety of user-oriented objects and with a pilot house on its way, a report about the updates of the Homegrown Cities Initiative

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The Slum Outside

urbz' publication on Dharavi published by Strelka Press

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An Igloo in Mumbai

Experiments with EPS to build our new office in Shivaji Nagar. 

By: Jai, Ketaki, Bharat

To Make Housing Affordable, Keep it Local

The official target of producing millions of quality homes for all can be re-imagined, as one in which the process of construction itself becomes a transformative moment.

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Homegrown Things

Conceptualised by designers in collaboration with users and local artisans, the Handstorm workshop takes objects used in everyday life and gives them a spin to be more functional to the users.

By: Bharat, Jai

Dharavi: Reclaim Growth

Many people involved in urban issues in Mumbai (and elsewhere) have tried their hand at making the definitive proposal for Dharavi. Read more about ours in collaboration with sP+a

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What lies beneath: Shivaji Nagar's liquid underground

People who developed their own engineering skills without the help of any formal education to come up with a floating neighbourhood.

By: Jai, Ketaki, Bharat

The Future of Khotachiwadi

An urban village trying to safeguard its heritage value in the sprawling metropolis.

By: Jai

Circulatory Urbanism: The misunderstood paradigm

The biggest growth in urbanisation is not taking place in the metropolis but in small towns that are networked with villages.

By: Jai, Ketaki, Bharat

Mumbai-Ratnagiri Express

Many families live in between two households: one in the village and another in the city. 

By: Bharat, Jai, Ketaki

Young, Urban, Mobile

What do young Mumbaikars have to say about their family's rootedness to villages on the Konkan?

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Konkan Dairies; Traditions that move

Dry hard data on circulatory migration in India hides vibrant, lively stories. 

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A House We Built Bigger

New incremental solutions for a house we built earlier. 

By: Bharat

Preserving Urban Transformation

Residents keep intervening and changing their homes in the process of living, and this contributes to conservation

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Live Architecture For Homegrown Settlements

Every kaccha house transforming into a pukka house is a story worth telling – one which is extremely significant to residents and the development of the city at large.

By: Bharat

Khotachiwadi Strikes Back

What do spray painted cats on walls, masked motorbikes and a pop-up staircase have in common? The Khotachiwadi Imaginaries workshop.

By: Jai, Ketaki, Bharat, Manou, Marius

The Future of Architecture

The future in architecture starts with a good hard look at the world as it is.

By: Jai, Ketaki, Bharat

Works

The Third Place Project

Recognizing and narrating our cities’ ordinary places of sociability, friendship, and community life.

By: Clarissa, Rahul

Entekochi Urban Design Competition

Remember the Urban Typhoon workshops in Kochi? These workshops were part of the EnteKochi citylab. We are now back with the Entekochi competition. This is a national level Urban Design Competition, aiming to jointly ‘design the future city’ of Kochi. It is envisaged to plan and then facilitate the implementation of an integrated civic project.

The Kochi Municipal Corporation calls all creative minds to participate! 

Click here to know more

By: Samidha, Kareena, Rahul, Matias

Homegrown Street

We are taking the Design Comes as We Build project to the next level - the Homegrown Street!

By: Matias, Rahul
pots in kumbharwada

Make in Dharavi

This series of interviews portrays the economic life of Dharavi in Mumbai through the activities of its inhabitants.

By: Rahul, Matias

Homegrown cities

This experiment in affordable housing led to the co-designing and construction of a small house in Shivaji Nagar, in Govandi. A neighbourhood in Mumbai that is struggling against all odds to keep growing and improving.

By: Matias, Rahul, Jai, Bharat, Ketaki

Khotachiwadi

urbz has been involved with the heritage precinct of Khotachiwadi for nearly a decade. We have organized many events workshops there and produced a strategic plan for the area among other things.

By: Rahul, Matias

The Design Comes as We Build

urbz invited local builders from Dharavi to design the best possible house they could imagine. These designs were translated into physical models by artisans. 

By: Matias, Jai, Bharat, Samidha, Rahul, Marius, Manou

Place, Work, Folk

Place, Work, Folk is a fortnightly column in The Hindu Sunday Magazine by Matias Echanove and Rahul Srivastava, which is inspired by Patrick Geddes and analyzes current urban issues in India and beyond.

By: Matias, Rahul
No future banner

No Future

As part of the Future Architecture Platform, urbz was part of a series of exhibitions and lectures at the MAXXI in Rome, the House of Architecture in Graz, Oris House of Architecture in Zagreb and the Future of Architecture symposium in Ljubljana.

By: Matias, Rahul

The Shelter at Dharavi: Documenting Transformations

Our mission is to continue to facilitate the development of creative initiatives in this space and collaborate in the connections of people to places – in this case a vibrant neighbourhood that is currently being planned without its residents’ participation.

By: Rahul, Matias

Circulatory Urbanism

For the past 5 years, urbz has been following families who's lives are spread between Mumbai and their ancestral villages in the Konkan (Western India).

By: Matias, Rahul, Bharat, Jai, Ketaki, Manou